Jesus Complex
GREAT MORAL TEACHER?
Almost all scholars acknowledge that Jesus was a great moral teacher. In fact, his
brilliant insight into human morality is an accomplishment recognized even by those of
other religions. In his book Jesus of Nazareth, Jewish scholar Joseph
Klausner wrote, "It is universally admitted . that Christ taught the purest and sublimest
ethics . which throws the moral precepts and maxims of the wisest men of antiquity far
into the shade."1
Jesus' Sermon on the Mount has been called the most superlative teaching of human
ethics ever uttered by an individual. In fact, much of what we know today as "equal
rights" actually is the result of Jesus' teaching. Historian Will Durant said of Jesus that
"he lived and struggled unremittingly for 'equal rights'; in modern times he would have
been sent to Siberia. 'He that is greatest among you, let him be your servant'-this is
the inversion of all political wisdom, of all sanity."2
Some have tried to separate Jesus' teaching on ethics from his claims about himself,
believing that he was simply a great man who taught lofty moral principles. This was the
approach of one of America's Founding Fathers.
President Thomas Jefferson, ever the enlightened rationalist, sat down in the White
House with two identical copies of the New Testament, a straight-edge razor, and a
sheaf of octavo-size paper. Over the course of a few nights, he made quick work of
cutting and pasting his own Bible, a slim volume he called "The Philosophy of Jesus of
Nazareth." After slicing away every passage that suggested Jesus' divine nature,
Jefferson had a Jesus who was no more and no less than a good, ethical
guide.3
Thus Jefferson had reinvented Jesus to his own liking. In fact, he liked Jesus' ethical
teaching about human equality so much that he used it in the Declaration of
Independence in which he wrote, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men
are created equal.."
But it was not Jesus' lofty moral and ethical teaching that polarized his enemies and
altered 2000 years of history. In fact, as we will see, if Jesus' claims about himself
weren't true, then he couldn't have been a great moral teacher. For that reason some
merely call Jesus a great religious leader. Perhaps flawed, they may argue, but
nonetheless, great.
GREAT RELIGIOUS LEADER?
Does the title, "great religious leader" best describe Jesus Christ? Surprisingly, Jesus
never claimed to be a religious leader. He never got into religious politics or pushed an
ambitious agenda, and he ministered almost entirely outside the established religious
framework.
When one compares Jesus with the other great religious leaders, a remarkable
distinction emerges. Ravi Zacharias, who grew up in a Hindu culture, has studied world
religions and observed a fundamental distinction between other religious founders and
Jesus Christ. (Next)
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